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Franz Müller (31 October 1840 – 14 November 1864), was a German tailor who was hanged for the murder of Thomas Briggs, the first killing on a British train. The case caught the imagination of the public due to increasing safety fears about rail travel at the time, and the pursuit of Müller across the Atlantic Ocean to New York by Scotland Yard. ==Crime== On 9 July 1864 Thomas Briggs, a 69-year-old City banker, was beaten and robbed while he travelled on the 9.50pm North London Railway train from Fenchurch Street to Chalk Farm. The assailant took his gold watch and gold spectacles, but left £5 in Briggs's pockets, and threw his body from the compartment. Just after 10.00pm, the driver of a train travelling in the opposite direction spotted Briggs lying on the embankment next to the tracks between the old Bow and Victoria Park & Hackney Wick stations, described as "his foot towards London and his head towards Hackney, at a spot about two-thirds of the distance 1 mile 414 yards between Bow and Hackney stations" or approximately . The banker died of his wounds shortly after being taken to the nearby ''Mitford Castle'' public house (now named ''Top o' the Morning'') on Cadogan Terrace.〔Colquhoun (2011) pp.20,25〕 ==Investigation== When the train reached Hackney Wick, the guard was alerted by two bankers who discovered pools of blood in Briggs' compartment. Police later found a black beaver hat.〔Colquhoun (2011) pp.1-5〕 Initially it was presumed to have belonged to the deceased but it subsequently turned out to have belonged to the murderer. On 18 July, a cab driver called Matthews came forward with suspicions about a German called Franz Müller.〔Colquhoun (2011) p.66〕 He told police that the 24-year-old tailor had come to his house with a gold chain in a box. After he had attached his fob watch to the chain, Matthews gave the box to his daughter. The box had been sold by a jeweller named John Death from a shop in Cheapside. Death identified Müller from a photograph and told investigators that the German had visited his shop on 11 July to exchange a gold chain. This was later identified as belonging to Briggs. With this evidence, a warrant for Müller's arrest was issued.〔Colquhoun (2011) p.85〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Franz Muller」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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